Tuesday, October 27, 2009

year of living Biblically

1)Why does the author embark on this biblical journey? What does he expect to find at its end? How do the questions he seeks to answer already evolve in the first chapter from their origins in the introduction?

after the know it all project, he decided to obtain something more profound than just knowledge: spirituality. he also concerned about ethics of his newly born son who would live in this morality-lacking world. he wanted to guide his son in a way that would help his son to live the life with compassion and generosity. additionally he tried to identify his religious origination through this ordeal. I don't know what questions are meant in the first chapter.

2) Identify the formal and informal spiritual guides Jacobs consults initially. Why does he enlist the help of these advisors?

Jacob organized a vast majority of rules commonly found in a various versions of bibles and tried to interpret them in a sensible way that doesn't conflict with their originally meant intentions, according to his own research and consults with renowned religious people. he followed those rules as much as possible. I don't think there is separation of the informal and formal spiritual guides. he just wanted to follow the rules form the bibles with helps from mentors and they are the only two spiritual guides he had.

Monday, October 5, 2009

ToK Paper: Sense Perception

Does sense perception perform fundamentally distinct functions in the arts and sciences? To what extent does the artist make an advantage out of the subjective nature of sense perception, while the scientist regards it as an obstacle to be overcome?

outline

Introduction

Thesis: sense perception performs fundamentally distinct functions in the arts and sciences; Artists flourish on subjective interpretation of individual sense perception whereas scientists are hindered from gaining objective data, something close to the absolute truth, by sense perception.

Definition of sense perception, subjective, objective.

Sense perception is a mechanism by which information is received about one's external or internal environment. Stimuli received by nerves, in some cases through specialized organs with receptor cells sensitive to one type of stimulus, are converted into impulses that travel to specialized areas of the brain, where they are analyzed. (Britannia concise)

4 ways of knowing

sense perception-sight, hear, touch, smell, taste

language

reason

emotion

Body 1: artists flourish on subjective interpretation of individual sense perception

Artists make extraordinary pieces by their unique perception, or way of interpretation. For viewers, appreciation involves value judgment, which is subjective interpretation of individual sense perception.

- René Magritte

- surealism

On 12 March 1912, his mother committed suicide by drowning herself in the River Sambre

The image of his mother floating, her dress obscuring her face, may have influenced a 1927–1928 series of paintings of people with cloth obscuring their faces, including Les Amants

Magritte's work frequently displays a juxtaposition of ordinary objects in an unusual context, giving new meanings to familiar things

In 1926, Magritte produced his first surreal painting, The Lost Jockey (Le jockey perdu), and held his first exhibition in Brussels in 1927. Critics heaped abuse on the exhibition.

Surrealist patron Edward James allowed Magritte, in the early stages of his career, to stay rent free in his London home and paint. James is featured in two of Magritte's pieces, Le Principe du Plaisir (The Pleasure Principle) and La Reproduction Interdite.[5]

If it’s not enough, pull out cubism as well

Body 2: scientists are hindered from gaining objective data, something close to the absolute truth, by sense perception.

The world is flat, why? It looks flat to me

Can’t quantify sense perception. Can not prove. Failure in analysis of knowledge

Think about more examples

propositionanl knowledge

science

empirical knowledge

synthetical

analytical

posteriori – experience

priori - sometimes

analysis of knowledge

Science is to reveal the truth.

So what is revealed by science should belong under pragmatic theory, or at least coherence theory.

-sense perception can be problematic

-nerve system isn’t always right

qualitative method, quantitative method

Conclusion

Repeat it brother

René Magritte." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 05 Oct. 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/357728/Rene-Magritte>.

"Sense Perception." Britannica Concise. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc, 2008. Print.

Sense Perception." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 05 Oct. 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/ 451015/Sense-perception>.